Nigute wagabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku rwimipira yimbitse iterwa nibintu byo gukora

Kugeza ubu, ibipimo byimbere byimbere byimyenda ifunze imipira yumupira mugihugu cyanjye birasa nkibya sosiyete zateye imbere.Nyamara, urwego rwinyeganyeza n urusaku rwibicuruzwa nkibi mugihugu cyanjye biri kure yibicuruzwa byo hanze.Impamvu nyamukuru ningaruka zo gukora no gukora.Dufatiye ku nganda zitwara ibintu, ibintu bikora birashobora gukemurwa hashyizweho ibisabwa bifatika kuri moteri nkuru, nuburyo bwo kugabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku biterwa ninganda zikora nikibazo inganda zitwara abantu zigomba gukemura.
Umubare munini wibizamini mu gihugu no hanze yacyo byerekanye ko ubwiza bwo gutunganya amakariso, impeta, nudupira twibyuma bigira ingaruka zitandukanye muburyo bwo kunyeganyega.Muri byo, ubwiza bwo gutunganya imipira yicyuma bugira ingaruka zigaragara cyane ku kwinyeganyeza, hagakurikiraho ubwiza bwo gutunganya impeta.Ibintu byingenzi cyane ni ukuzenguruka, kuzunguruka, gukomera hejuru, hejuru yubutaka, nibindi byumupira wimpeta nimpeta.
Ikibazo kigaragara cyane mubicuruzwa byumupira wigihugu cyanjye nuko agaciro ka vibrasiya ari nini kandi inenge zo hejuru zirakomeye (ingingo imwe, ingingo yitsinda, umwobo, nibindi).Nubwo ubuso butagaragara, ubunini, imiterere, namakosa ntabwo biri munsi yurwego hanze yuruziga, agaciro kinyeganyeza kwifata nyuma yo guterana ni mwinshi, ndetse bikanatanga urusaku rudasanzwe.Ibibazo byubuziranenge.Ku mpeta, umuyoboro wa waviness hamwe nubuso bukabije ni ibintu bikomeye cyane bigira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega kwizana.Kurugero, mugihe uruziga rwimbere rwimbere ninyuma rwibintu bito kandi biciriritse bingana imipira yimbaraga zirenze 2 mkm, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kunyeganyega kwizana.Iyo ubunebwe bwimbere bwimbere ninyuma burenze 0.7 mm, agaciro kinyeganyeza kwizana kaziyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa waviness.Kwangirika cyane kuri ruhago birashobora kongera kunyeganyega kurenza 4 dB, ndetse bikanatanga amajwi adasanzwe.Utitaye ku kuba ari umupira w'icyuma cyangwa ferrule, waviness itangwa mugusya.Nubwo super-finingi ishobora kunoza ubunebwe no kugabanya ubukana, igipimo cyibanze ni ukugabanya umuvuduko mugihe cyo kurangiza-kurangiza no kwirinda guhubuka.Hariho ingamba ebyiri zingenzi: Imipira yimbitse ya ballove igabanya kunyeganyega
Imwe muriyo ni ukugabanya kunyeganyega kwizunguruka hejuru no gusya cyane kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya neza neza hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.Kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega, igikoresho cyimashini zisya cyane kigomba kugira imbaraga nziza zo kunyeganyega.Mu gusya byihuse, imbaraga zo gusya ni nto, gusya kwangirika kworoheje, ntabwo byoroshye gutwika, kandi birashobora kunonosora imashini neza kandi ikora neza, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumatwi y’urusaku ruke;imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihamye za spindle hamwe nibiranga umuvuduko wacyo bigira uruhare runini mugusya kwinyeganyeza kwijwi rito ryumupira.Kurenza urugero gukomera, nticyoroshye gusya umuvuduko ni uguhindura imbaraga zo gusya, kandi ntoya ihindagurika rya sisitemu yo gusya;ubukana bwibikoresho bya spindle byatejwe imbere, kandi tekinoroji yingirakamaro yingirakamaro ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ihindagurika ryurusyo.Umuvuduko wo kunyeganyega wumutwe wogusya mumahanga (nka Gamfior) ni kimwe cya cumi cyurwego rusange rwimbere;ni ngombwa cyane kunoza imikorere yo gukata no kwambara ubuziranenge bwo gusya amavuta yibiziga.Kugeza ubu, ikibazo nyamukuru cyo gusya amavuta y’ibiziga mu gihugu cyanjye ni uburinganire buke bw’imiterere, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw’umupira w’urusaku ruto rusya no gusya cyane;gukonjesha bihagije kugirango tunonosore neza;kongera ibyokurya bya sisitemu yo kugaburira neza no kugabanya inertia y'ibiryo;gusya gushyira mu gaciro hamwe no gutunganya ibintu byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ni ibintu bidashobora kwirengagizwa.Amafaranga yo gusya agomba kuba mato, kandi imiterere no kwihanganira imyanya bigomba kuba bikomeye.
Imipira yimbitse yumupira utezimbere neza
Iyakabiri nugutezimbere uburinganire bwimikorere ya datum no kugabanya ikosa mugikorwa cyo gusya.Diameter yo hanze hamwe nisura yanyuma nibisobanuro byerekana murwego rwo gusya.Ikosa ryerekana diametero yinyuma kuri groove superprecision yanduzwa muburyo butaziguye binyuze muburyo bwo kwerekana ikosa rya diameter yinyuma kugeza gusya, hamwe no gusya gusya kuri superprecision.Niba igihangano cyakubiswe kandi cyangiritse mugihe cyo kwimura, bizagaragarira mu buryo butaziguye ku nzira yo gutunganya inzira, bizagira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega kwizana.Kubwibyo, ingamba zikurikira zigomba gufatwa: kunoza imiterere yukuri yubuso bwerekana;ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye mugihe cyo gutunganya, nta guturika;imiterere nimyanya yibibazo byamafaranga yubusa ntibigomba kuba binini cyane, cyane cyane iyo amafaranga ari mato, ikosa rirenze rizatera imiterere yukuri kurangiza gusya kwanyuma no kurangiza ntibishobora kunozwa kubisabwa byanyuma, bikabije bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo gutunganya ubuziranenge.
Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, ntago bigoye kubona ko uburyo bwumurongo wumurongo ugizwe nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bwimashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo hejuru-gusya cyane-urusaku ruto rwumupira, rushobora kwirinda guturika, kugabanya amakosa yo kohereza , kuvanaho ibintu byakozwe, kunoza imikorere no gutunganya ubuziranenge, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kuzamura inyungu zumushinga.