Nigute wagabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku rwimipira yimbitse iterwa nibintu byo gukora

Nigute wagabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku rwimipira yimbitse iterwa nibintu byo gukora
Kugeza ubu, imiterere yimbere yimbere yimyenda ifunze imipira yumupira mugihugu cyanjye irasa nkiy'amasosiyete yo mu mahanga yateye imbere.Nyamara, urwego rwinyeganyeza n urusaku rwibicuruzwa nkibi mugihugu cyanjye biri kure yibicuruzwa byo hanze.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko mubikorwa no mubikorwa byakazi bigira ingaruka kubintu.Urebye ku nganda zitwara ibintu, imiterere yakazi irashobora gukemurwa hashyizweho ibisabwa byuzuye kubakira, nuburyo bwo kugabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku biterwa ninganda zikora nikibazo inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zigomba gukemura.Umubare munini wibizamini mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo werekanye ko ubwiza bwimashini yakazu, ferrule numupira wibyuma bigira ingaruka zitandukanye muburyo bwo kunyeganyega.Ubwiza bwo gutunganya umupira wibyuma bigira ingaruka zigaragara cyane ku kunyeganyega kwizana, bigakurikirwa nubwiza bwa ferrule.Ibintu ni ukuzenguruka, kuzunguruka, gukomera hejuru, hejuru yubutaka, nibindi byumupira wibyuma na ferrule.
Ibibazo bigaragara cyane mubicuruzwa byumupira wigihugu cyanjye ni ugukwirakwiza kwinshi kwagaciro kunyeganyega hamwe nubusembwa bukomeye (ingingo imwe, ingingo zitsinda, ibyobo, nibindi).Agaciro kunyeganyega kwinyuma yinyuma ni ndende, ndetse nijwi ridasanzwe ryakozwe.Ikibazo nyamukuru nuko waviness itagenzurwa (nta gipimo gisanzwe, nta bikoresho bikwiye byo gupima no gusesengura), kandi irerekana kandi ko kurwanya ihindagurika ryibikoresho byimashini ari bibi, kandi hariho ibibazo bijyanye no gusya uruziga, gusya disiki, gukonjesha , hamwe n'ibikorwa.Kurundi ruhande, birakenewe kunoza urwego rwubuyobozi kugirango twirinde ibibazo byubuziranenge bidasanzwe nko guturika, gushushanya no gutwikwa.Ku mpeta, ingaruka zikomeye ku kwinyeganyeza ni umuyoboro wa waviness hamwe n'ubuso bukabije.Kurugero, mugihe uruziga rwimbere rwimbere ninyuma rwumupira muto kandi uringaniye uringaniye rwumupira uringaniye urenze 2 mm, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumyuka ihindagurika.Iyo umuyoboro wimbere ninyuma waviness irenze 0.7 mm, agaciro kanyeganyega kiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa waviness, kandi umuyoboro wangiritse cyane.Kunyeganyega birashobora kwiyongera kurenza 4dB, ndetse nijwi ridasanzwe rishobora kugaragara.
Yaba umupira wibyuma cyangwa ferrule, waviness itangwa nuburyo bwo gusya.Nubwo ultra-finishing ishobora kunoza ubunebwe no kugabanya ubukana, igipimo cyibanze ni ukugabanya umuraba mugihe cyo gusya no kwirinda ibintu.Hariho ingamba ebyiri zingenzi zo kwangirika kwangirika: imipira yimbitse yumupira igabanya kunyeganyega.Imwe muriyo ni ukugabanya kunyeganyega hejuru yubuso busya super-precision kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imiterere yuburinganire nubwiza bwubuso.Kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega, imashini isya igomba kuba ifite ireme ryiza.Kurwanya kunyeganyega, ibice byingenzi byubatswe nkigitanda bifite uburyo bwo kunyeganyega, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindagura amavuta yibikoresho bya mashini ya ultra-precision ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya vibrasiya;kugirango yongere umuvuduko wo gusya, 60.000 izunguruka zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi zikoreshwa mugusya 6202 mumihanda yo hanze, hamwe no gusya Hejuru ya 60m / s, mubusanzwe iri hasi cyane mubushinwa, ahanini bigarukira kumikorere yingenzi nigikoresho kinini.Mu gusya byihuse, imbaraga zo gusya ni nto, gusya metamorphic layer ni ntoya, ntabwo byoroshye gutwika, kandi imashini ikora neza kandi neza irashobora kunozwa, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumatwi y’urusaku ruke;Kunyeganyega gusya bifite ingaruka zikomeye, uko gukomera gukomeye, kutumva neza umuvuduko wo gusya ni uguhindura imbaraga zo gusya, kandi ntoya ihindagurika rya sisitemu yo gusya;ubukana bwimfashanyo ya spindle buratera imbere, kandi tekinoroji yingirakamaro itunganijwe ikoreshwa mugutezimbere anti-vibrasiya yimibonano mpuzabitsina.Umuvuduko wo kunyeganyega wimitwe yo gusya mumahanga (nka Gamfior) ni kimwe cya cumi cyurwego rusange rwimbere;ni ngombwa cyane kunoza imikorere yo gukata no kwambara ubuziranenge bwo gusya ibiziga.Kugeza ubu, ibibazo nyamukuru byo gusya amavuta y’ibiziga mu gihugu cyanjye ni uburinganire buke bw’imiterere n’imiterere, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwo gusya no gutunganya ultra-gutunganya imipira y’amajwi make;gukonjesha bihagije kugirango utezimbere neza;kunoza ibyokurya bya sisitemu yo kugaburira neza no kugabanya inertia y'ibiryo;gusya byumvikana hamwe na ultra-gutunganya Ibipimo byikoranabuhanga hamwe no gutunganya ibintu ni ibintu bidashobora kwirengagizwa.Amafaranga yo gusya agomba kuba mato, kandi imiterere no kwihanganira imyanya bigomba kuba bikomeye.Diameter yo hanze yumupira muto kandi uringaniye ntigomba kuba yarangije kurangira, kandi gusya bikabije kandi byiza ntibigomba gutandukana kugirango ubuziranenge bwubuso bwiza.
Iyakabiri nugutezimbere uburinganire bwimikorere ya datum no kugabanya ikosa mugikorwa cyo gusya.Diameter yo hanze hamwe nisura yanyuma nibipimo byerekana umwanya wo gusya.Ikosa ryibishushanyo mbonera bya diametre yinyuma kuri groove super-precision itangwa muburyo butaziguye binyuze mumakosa yibishushanyo mbonera ya diametre yinyuma kugeza gusya hamwe na groove gusya kuri groove super precision.Niba igihangano cyakubiswe mugihe cyo kwimura, bizagaragarira neza hejuru yimashini yumuhanda, bigira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega.Kubwibyo, ingamba zikurikira zigomba gufatwa: kunoza imiterere yukuri yubuso bwerekana;ihererekanyabubasha rihamye mugihe cyo gutunganya nta gutitira;imiterere nibirindiro byamakosa yubusa ntibigomba kuba binini cyane, cyane cyane iyo amafaranga ari mato, ikosa rirenze rizatera gusya kwa nyuma no kurangiza.Mugusoza, imiterere yukuri ntabwo yahinduwe kugirango ibisabwa byanyuma bishoboke, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimashini.
Ntabwo bigoye kubona duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru ko gusya umurongo wikora no gusya cyane-gutunganya-urusaku ruto rwumupira wumupira ugizwe na sisitemu yimashini ikora cyane kandi ihamye cyane ni ibikoresho byiza cyane, bishobora kwirinda ibibyimba, kugabanya amakosa yo kohereza , kuvanaho ibintu byakozwe, no kunoza imikorere no gutunganya ubuziranenge., kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kunoza imikorere yimishinga.